The Bahamas branch of the International Red Cross began its work in 1939 under the auspices of the British Red Cross.  The original purpose was to serve the relief needs of Allied troops in the vicinity and particularly those stationed in The Bahamas.  

In 1945, as World War II ended, priorities shifted from treating wounded soldiers and sailors to treating and controlling disease and malnutrition.  The Red Cross fell naturally into service in these areas and established a number of services to aid and care for children, the Center for Deaf Children among them.

The Branch also provided service to the Discharged prisoners Committee, the Child Protection Committee and the Boys Industrial School Visiting Committee.

 It was during this period that the Branch began to attract and actively enlist the voluntary services of public-spirited philanthropic citizens and residents.  Early supporters of the organization’s work included Dr.  Jackson Burnside and Dr. Cleveland Eneas, both of whom supplied dental services to the Schools Medical Service, which the Red Cross provided.  Other medical services were provided by Dr. G. Worrell and Dr. C. Gordon.

Over the years, The Bahamas Branch has benefited from the services and generous support of the public-spirited people many of whom distinguished themselves in other areas of public life.  Between 1939 and 1968, field officers from the British Red Cross Society directed the affairs of the Branch and it was customary for the wife of the serving Governors to be appointed President. 

In 1969, however, an Acting Director was appointed and in 1970, the Branch Committee recruited and appointed its own Director for the first time.  But, in the final analysis, it has been the commitment of the army of volunteers who have served the organization for over 50 years who have made it possible for the Red Cross to rise to the occasion when The Bahamas needed help.

In 1953, recognizing the value of the Nursing Service, which the Red Cross was providing, the Government adopted the Nursing Service and promptly expanded the training and welfare activities appointing both full time Welfare and Voluntary Training Officers for those purposes. At this time, the Red Cross then turned its attention to train for disaster and emergency preparedness and providing food, clothing and other assistance to the needy.

In May of 1972, Bahamian President, Mrs. Rowena Eldon and Director, Mrs. Lottie V. Tynes were appointed and the first draft of the Constitution was completed.  A full time Director of Training was also appointed.

On June 23, 1975, an Act to establish and incorporate The Bahamas Red Cross Society was passed in The Bahamas House of Parliament, when the Branch became a National Society.  Application was then made to the I.C.R.C. in March 1976 for formal recognition.  After the visit of several Delegates from Geneva, the Society was formally recognized on December 16, 1976 and became the 123rd Member of the International Red Cross.

On May 4, 1977, The Bahamas Red Cross Society was admitted to membership in the League of Red Cross and Red Crescent.

While blessed with a near perfect climate, and a history relatively free of serious natural disaster, The Bahamian people have had ample reason to be grateful to the Red Cross.

The Society offers a wide range of assistance to members of the community who suffer loss as a result of fire, hurricane or any other type of disasters and works as an Auxiliary to The Bahamas Government.

The annual budget is financed through extensive fundraising, membership drive, donations and an Annual Government Grant.  All services are free of costs, and the only criterion for delivery is that of need.

Organisation and Structure

The Bahamas Red Cross was recognized by the Government as a National Society through a Bill passed in Parliament on June 23, 1975.  The Society was later recognized as the 123rd Member of the International Red Cross on December 16, 1976 and provisionally admitted to membership in the League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in May 1977.

The Central Council of Bahamas Red Cross represents the Society as a whole and is its highest deliberative body.  It meets in ordinary session annually and is chaired by the President.
An Executive Committee carries out the policies and directives of the Central Council and meets once each quarter.

A Management Committee is responsible to the Executive Committee for the disbursements of funds, the annual budget and auditing of finances.

The Commonwealth of the Bahamas is comprised of 700 islands and the Society presently has two Centers and approximately 100 Member Groups scattered throughout these Family of Islands.  The directives of the Society are relayed to them through their chairpersons and group leaders.

The Society trains approximately 500 persons each year in First Aid, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Disaster Preparedness and Shelter Management.

The Youth Department consists of a full-time salaried National Youth Officer who is assisted.
There are approximately 500 Red Cross Youth between the ages of 6–25 years.  These Red Cross youth are attached to schools and some are out of school.

Over the years, the Society, through its non-partisan stand, has maintained the respect and support of the Government with whom it works co-operatively, as well, as with other non-governmental organizations.