No. 2 September - October 2006
 
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Two years after Ivan - Grenada well on its way to recovery

 

Memories of Hurricane Ivan may be fading as the world remembers other disasters and newspapers report on new crises.

However, in Grenada, two years after, many people still remember the death and destruction caused by hurricane Ivan on September 7th, 2004.

But even though Ivan’s memory remains fresh in the minds of all Grenadians, the country is well on its way to recovery and there is a spirit that is stronger than ever with an optimism that is humbling to outsiders.

“Ivan the terrible” as it is now called destroyed 90 percent of this eastern Caribbean island leaving 50 percent of the population homeless.

The backbone of the country’s economy – tourism and agriculture was totally wiped out. The Grenada Red Cross (GRC) headquarters was also totally destroyed.

The strongest hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic season, Ivan was the ninth named storm and the fourth major hurricane of the year.

Reaching category five strength it left more than 20 dead and billions of dollars in damage. After battering Grenada, Ivan moved on to pound Jamaica, Cuba, the Cayman Islands and the US states of Florida and Alabama.

Director General
Terry Charles

Mr Terry Charles, GRC director general, said nearly everything that was damaged has been restored or rebuilt, despite a minor setback last July when hurricane Emily made its way through the island again.

“Apart from the infrastructural work that has been done, I think that the general feeling of the population is that a lot has been accomplished over the last two years.”

He said that since Ivan people on the islands “have become a little more resilient, more prepared and take disaster preparedness much more seriously than they did two years ago.”

However, while many people seem to be recovering and rebuilding, Mr Charles noted that there were still some people on the island living in dilapidated conditions. This is where the GRC’s programmes come in.

Operating from a brand new headquarters which was only opened in May this year, the GRC has continued with its psychosocial wellness and other programmes helping people deal with what happened two years ago.

“There are many people on the island who still have not come to terms with what happened. They live in squalor.”

The GRC is now sought after by many other agencies on the island to conduct psychosocial and other programmes. Additionally, the GRC has done a lot of First Aid training and over the last two years over more than 2,500 persons have been trained and re-tooled in First Aid.

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One of the worst hurricanes in living memory battered the tiny Caribbean island of Grenada more than two years ago (p11942) (CDERA Photos, cdera.org)
Two year on, people are moving into new homes and continuing to get on with their lives.

The GRC is also heavily involved in disaster preparedness activities on the islands and is continuously responding to requests from organisations and communities to conduct training. 

Through bi-lateral agreements with the French, British and Australian Red Cross, the GRC was also able to help people rebuild more sturdy houses in accordance with strict building codes and standards.

“We are more comfortable now knowing that a lot more people will be better able to respond and respond professionally in the event that there is an emergency or another disaster. The country as a whole is more sensitised and recognise the importance of disaster preparedness.”

Mr Charles noted that Ivan taught them many lessons and he feels that the Red Cross has a much better delivery of services on the island. He said they now have a structured volunteer programme and database in place together with better response strategies.

The Red Cross also has a hurricane resistant building and warehouse where it can store relief items. “We now deal more with the public, our image has been lifted and people expect much more from us.

Even though a lot has been accomplished in the last two years there is still much more to be done before we can say that Grenada has fully recovered.”

 
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