This
year’s hurricane
season has been the most active season since records have been
kept. There were 26 named storms with storms forming both before
and after the official season dates of June 1st to November 30th.
All things considered, the Caribbean was quite fortunate in that
the vast majority of the systems missed making landfall within
the Caribbean islands.
But the Caribbean may not be as lucky
in 2006, a year which forecasters have predicted will be more
active than 2005.
With this in mind the International Federation
of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in collaboration with
the European Commission for Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO)
have stared preparing for the upcoming hurricane season.
From December 8th to 12th, 2005 Caribbean
National Societies and Overseas Branches (NS/OSB) met in Barbados
to discuss disaster preparedness.
The workshop titled “Strengthening Disaster
Management Capacity in the Caribbean Region” was help in
collaboration with ECHO. This workshop was a foundation for the
Pre-Hurricane Meeting which will be held in April 2006.
The purpose of the meeting was to highlight the importance of
having a regional strategy and results framework for comprehensive
disaster management.
The Caribbean in recent years has been vulnerable
to many natural disasters and the resultant extreme economic,
social and physical dislocation.
As such, many NS/OSB have recognized
the need to aggressively promote appropriate loss reduction strategies.
ECHO will provide €500,000 from
its programmatic project to support the Pan America Disaster
Response Unit (PADRU) in fulfilling its role in the Caribbean
region in particular with regard to its mandate to support
NS/OSB in reducing risk, prepare for, respond to and recover
from disasters.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
remains steadfast in the view that the challenges being generated
by the frequent destructive events in the Caribbean require all
available capabilities and resources to focus, not only on the
response to disaster, but on the wider issue of risk reduction.
The workshop focused on the work that the NS/OSB should be doing
before, during and after disasters as well as the role of the
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
in disasters.
Additionally, the issue of co-operation
and co-ordination among disaster management agencies in dealing
with disasters was also addressed.
NS/OSB were encouraged to participate in current training programmes
being conducted throughout the region by disaster management
agencies like telecom and warehousing, to ensure that standards
and content are similar across the region and to promote best
practices.
In 2005, hurricanes Dennis and Emily blew through the Caribbean
in July affecting more than eight countries directly or indirectly.
The International Federation of Red Cross
and Red Crescent Societies launched an appeal for US$587,000
and assisted with US$193,750 in DREF funds.
More than 1.4 million
people were evacuated and unfortunately 80 persons were reported
as either dead or missing. |